Monday 17 June 2013

Dan Dare: Pilot of the Future - Haynes Casts an Eagle Eye


A product of the 1950's, Dan Dare brought science fiction to a young generation looking for escapism in the post-war years.

Introducing a range of characters, enemies and beautifully conceived spacecraft through the Eagle comic the world of the near future looked bright and exciting.

Seeing as we're now on the other side of the period in which Dan Dare: Pilot of the Future was set, I can confirm that it's definitely fictional and at no time have I seen or heard of the Mekon existing nor have I recently been to the Marsport Museum. That won't stop fans from lapping up this new volume in the Haynes library: Dan Dare: Space Fleet Operations Manual.

With two feet firmly in the fictional universe aside from the introduction, this might not necessarily appeal to a massive science fiction audience it will attract readers of a certain age and those with an interest in comic history at the very least.

Now I'm not in any way saying this is a terrible book and should be avoided like the Crimson Death, but it is an acquired taste and very, very Anglo-centric. The characters we meet here are the very pinnacle of what it meant to be British in the 1950's and they are in turn accompanied and supported with a myriad of alien creatures well imagined by the writers over 60 years ago. The artwork is recreated in pristine fashion and you can see the influences of the period right the way through. The most evident is in the style and design of the ships that this manual covers so well.

Being almost a complete virgin to the world of Dan Dare I was worried I would be completely at sea and find this very difficult to get into. That wasn't the case as Rod Barzillay provides a great route into the universe through a detailed narrative section which tells the backstory of the first space missions, Moon and Mars landings as well as the science behind the ways in which these adventurers made their way to the stars. This more than adequately sets the scene for the world in which Dare exists and before you know it the page turns and you're confronted with the craft of the time. The shapes, colours and features of the Venture or Neptune Class ships are heavily indicative of the 1950's - lots of windows, bright colours, fins, wings and big rockets that would have mirrored the cinematic serials that were popular on both sides of the Atlantic and created more amazing worlds for the children of the time.

The illustrations from Graham Bleathman are new for this volume and explore every nook and cranny of the vast range of ships that were stars of the comic and inspired a generation. I did appreciate that these were also backed up with original snippets from the comics to show the action of the series and give you a visual point of reference. The fact that a lot of the cutaway drawings have over 50 points of interest keyed to them says a lot about how these were visualised at the time. 

Just in case (like me) you have zero idea where each of the ships such as the Anastasia or the Marco Polo were featured then each vessel or space station or base is introduced with a small piece detailing its purpose and also an "ISF Data File" that explains where it was featured within the Dan Dare adventures. Instead of leaping out of context and relating these to the publications they are kept within the fictional universe. Only at the end of the book is there a section compiling where key incidents can be found in the comic and annuals produced.

The Space Fleet Operations Manual does cover a great deal in relation to the fleet craft as well as those of their allies, enemies and civilian craft that graced the pages of Eagle. One thing I did find a bit lacking was the personnel files especially when it came to Dare and the Mekon. Each are only given a few lines amidst the multitude of characters who were part of the stories and I would have appreciated a bit more space being given to the more key figures so I could get to know their significance and important moments. In regards to the cast, there were a lot and I did have to go back over them a few times to get their relationships and who did what, who was killed where and how that person was relevant to this situation. Some sort of diagram might've helped at this point but I think I got there in the end! 

Also, a note to Haynes that while the books are brilliantly produced and bound in glossy hard cover, some of the items keyed are lost in the centre of the book. Case in point here would be Tharl's Battleship which graces the back cover as well. The outer ring of this ship is a big part of its design but because of the way the pages are bound the centre hits right across this part of the ship and detracts from the experience. A real shame as I was massively impressed by how much detail is included on each of the pages. As you can see from the illustration here each page is well laid out and balanced to give a full overview of the vessel - some in colour, some black and white. On occasion some of the lesser craft (and creatures) are condensed into sections such as those covering Threen or Theron craft later in the manual. Some might think that this could be a negative however keeping themanual focused on the more prominent ships az well as paying minor dues to also seens ensures that the whole of the Dsn Dare story is covered. Notably it is smaller ships that are picutured and not cutaway so I dont think there is much being missed.

It's definitely a book for those of a certain taste and perhaps a certain age who remember Dan Dare: Pilot of the Future from their youth and days spent reading his battles with the Mekon and other alien races. For sci-fi enthusiasts it will provide a great chance to see how writers and illustrators believed things might turn out in the near future. It's strange to think that this was how the 1950's throught the 1970's through to the present would turn out. According to Dan Dare we should have colonised the Moon, Mars and one or two asteroids as well as being able to travel to the edge of the solar system all through an alliance of the UK, USA and France - what happened there?! The optimism is almost as overwhelming as the now retro illustrations. In comparison the cutaways do retain a crispness that marks them out as new but their external colouring has managed to be planted firmly back in the creative world of the 1950's.  

As a segment of history on another hand it's absolutely priceless. A way to view the attitude of the post-war generation, their optimism, their search for a hero and their desire to literally reach for the stars. For those with a passing interest it might be a bit of an overload unless you are considering reading the adventures of Dan Dare yourself in the near future. Existing and long time fans will not be disappointed as there is nothing to bring dislike here and the manual will add one more level of technical reference to your Space Fleet library. The hopes of an age burst from opulence and magnificence of the grandiose space concepts on each page and beam from the faces of the heroes sent out into the great vacuum to save the Earth and explore the solar system. 

This might have been a creation of my father's time as a boy but it was entertaining nonetheless  It makes you realise how easy current youngsters have it - do they have such strong, moral, law abiding role models to aspire and look up to? Maybe this is an avenue to showing the kids or grand-kids that there's more to life than waiting for the launch of the PS4, X Box 1 or the next big computer game - open a book, start with this one.

Dan Dare: Pilot of the Future: Space Fleet Operations Manual is available now from Haynes Publishing priced £16.99 ISBN 9780857332868

Wednesday 12 June 2013

McLaren M23 Owners' Workshop Manual - Haynes Goes F1


Back in the 1970's there were two great Formula One cars;  the Lotus 72 and following it, this - the McLaren M23.

The release of this Haynes Owners Workshop Manual might initially seem a bit strange however it all makes sense when you appreciate that this year will see the arrival in cinemas of Ron Howard's Rush! which tells the story of the epic battle for the 1976 World Drivers' Championship between Niki Lauda and James Hunt.

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Of the Haynes Manuals I've attacked in the last few months this is certainly the most technical and, strangely, the first one that deals with a real world, physical object.


The McLaren M23 brought the now Woking-based Formula One team two world drivers’ championships in 1974 and 1976 at the hands of Emerson Fittipaldi and James Hunt respectively but far from being a book that focuses solely on these two events, Haynes have produced a book which examines every aspect of the car from its design, through its racing career and to where the various chassis’ are today.

A Formula One fan but not being overly technical there were some aspects here that totally overwhelmed me within this Owners’ Workshop Manual especially when it came to discussing brakes, construction and the minutiae of the Cosworth engine which powered the car. Fortunately that section is not a huge chunk of the book and the remainder, for someone more interested in the historical detail of the sport and the McLaren team, is a snapshot of one period in the team’s history as it began to grow into one of the biggest and most renowned teams in the global sport.

Memorabilia is plentiful as well throughout whether it’s racing notes, paddock passes, sections of bodywork or James Hunt’s steering wheel from Japan ’76, you’ll find it in here and kudos to Haynes for making sure that all the people behind the scenes and the bits they’ve collected are given just as much page space as the men who drove them to multiple wins and championships. No longer are they the unsung heroes of F1 as the M23 Manual puts them firmly in the picture in whatever role they acted.

Courtesy of Haynes
The opening section – as the book is separated into seven distinct segments book-ended by Introduction, Epilogue, appendices and indices – covers the story of the company under the guidance of both Bruce McLaren and later Ron Dennis before turning attention to the M23 project. Documenting the classic F1 car from drawing board with insights from those involved, the story illustrates to how its success paved the way for a series of world champions to pass through the doors of McLaren from the 1970’s right up to the present day and 2008 winner Lewis Hamilton.

. What the book makes very apparent is the longevity of the M23 and the 14 chassis that were produced in the 1970’s. Indeed, it’s story is stuff of legend not only for the fact of the 1976 season but also as it provided the first F1 drives for both Gilles Villeneuve and Nelson Piquet later in its competitive life.  Not only that but we get to understand how and why there were three M23s racing on the grid at one time due to deals with major sponsors Marlboro and Yardley. In every way Haynes have covered all angles of the story, not just examining the more intricate mechanical details that they may be better known for in the past on these “real world” vehicles.

Today a car might last a season or at the most a season and a few races at the beginning of the following championship but here was a car that lasted through at least four campaigns and some of its number were raced abroad after that, even fairly recently. The hundreds of people who can be seen around the pits today is a huge leap from the 20 or 30 individuals who made up the entire team when the M23 took to the track in anger. CADCAM and many other design, building and testing processes were probably not even a thought of a possibility and here we see how the team knew all aspects of their car inside and out.

Indeed, its 40 years since this car was racing but the level of information recalled and documented here is impressive. For those technically minded the breakdown of the car and its workings is a real eye-opener and I would suspect that this would be a wonderful reading companion against Haynes other F1 based publications the contemporary Lotus 72 and the recent championship winner the Red Bull RB7.  What the latter of those books would certainly not provide you with is such an amazing history lesson of this era and the life stories of the cars especially after they had competed in Formula One. For me this was the highlight of the production as we are led through each of the chassis’ lifetime and where they are now. Incredibly only M23/7 does not survive as it was used for training at Brands Hatch but all the others are still around and in use in some form or another. Accompanying them and the rest of the book are a wealth of pictures covering the entire history of the car, the places variants ended up in and the bizarre guises some chassis’ took on over the year, most notably the Can-Am bodykit fitted to M23/2 for racing abroad.

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In fact the anecdotes from former drivers such as Jody Sheckter, Jochen Mass and Emerson Fittipaldi really lift this book as do the contributions from engineers who worked on the permutations of this classic F1 car. The real loss here is that due to his sudden death while in his 40’s we miss the chance to hear James Hunt’s thoughts on the car that took him to championship glory in a wet Japan.  The ownership story of the car doesn’t stop there though as Haynes have researched and spoken to collectors as well as privateers who restored, showed and raced them over the years following. To use a bit of a cliché there really is no wheelbearing left unscrewed. In fact that’s another key area with this book. Not only does it detail the afterlives of the cars but how they are looked after, what they do now and how they are restored to their original condition.

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Their insights into driving and maintaining the M23 then and now mean you get a feel of how special and unique this car was. Even in its later F1 career it took on and beat the Ferrari 312T2 of Niki Lauda (circumstances mitigating) for the 1976 championship.  Probably more so than Fittipaldi’s championship in 1974 the car is remembered for that legendary year even though it was probably not the best car in the field having been around for some time.

Diagrammatically this is not a book that you will be pouring over if you like a cutaway diagram or a keyed picture as they are very few and far between; the illustration on the cover itself marking the only dissected picture in the whole volume. This doesn’t in any way detract from the superb content but might leave those people who collect the more unusual manuals a little wanting in its illustrative areas. In all honesty this feels like a real nitpick as the M23 Owners’ Workshop Manual is a labour of love and by getting fully ingrained with the car you get the real sense of how important it was for not only the people who built it, drove it and have cared for them since but to McLaren, F1 and motorsport history. In fact so much so that I would now happily go and find a copy of Haynes’ Lotus 72 book and demolish that in a couple of days.

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The relevance of the book today is of course is that Ron Howard’s Rush! is about to hit cinemas and here there is a section dedicated to the production as well as photos from the set of the movie which was shot with original cars as well as replicas and the involvement of people who were part of the M23 story during that 1976 season.  Some of these photos may not be available anywhere else so it’s almost as if we’re getting a bit of a sneak preview and comparing the replicas to the originals you would really be pushed to find any way of telling them apart on the surface. As a teaser to this motion picture this just gives enough while keeping it in the context of the events featured here.


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This would make a wonderful addition to any F1 fan’s library. Older fans would maybe take this as a sweet nite of nostalgia while newer fans might revel in the dangers and anecdotes of the sport that are plentiful throughout the pages here. While the M23 is held in high esteem it was still a very, very dangerous era in which to race as some of the recollections within the book will testify. If nothing it does reinfoirce how safety has come on in 40 years as well as the technology involved in creating and maintaining these cars.  A brilliant, if occasionally wordy book from Haynes that I’m glad I got the chance to read. I have a much better understanding of not only the era in which the M23 raced but the fabric of the team and how Formula One used to be. A truly golden era for the sport.

The McLaren M23 Owners' Workshop Manual is now available from Haynes priced £21.99 ISBN 9780857333124

Saturday 1 June 2013

Haynes Millennium Falcon Owners' Workshop Manual

With a total understanding of how to fly Thunderbird 2, maintain a Klingon Bird of Prey, differentiate between incarnations of the USS Enterprise, it seemed only right to look at one of Haynes' classic sci-fi manuals. 

At the end of the year Haynes will be releasing their Death Star manual but there has already been one Star Wars manual on the iconic Millennium Falcon. In true style I have already bought the t-shirt, watched the movies and built the Lego model so reading and reviewing this seemed like the logical final chapter.

Focusing on the history and features of the Millennium Falcon from its original building by the Corellian Engineering Corporation (CEC) to its involvement in the final battle of the rebellion seen in Return of the Jedi it is probably the most detailed fictional volume in the range.

I'm not saying that this lessens the quality or impact of the Star Trek or Thunderbirds volumes but that this is a book packed to the spine and page edges with information and detail like no other. Now I'm not a hard-core star Wars fan so a lot of the detail here is new to myself outside of the three classic trilogy films. Luckily Ryder Windham, Chris Reiff and Chris Trevas have provided a detailed introduction to both CEC and the YT-series even to later models which followed the YT-1300. I didn't appreciate a lot about the design and evolution of the series but this effectively filled in a massive gap in my knowledge of the subject. What becomes very quickly evident is how much beyond those three films there is JUST in regards to this one ship which in itself is one part of one segment of the story. 

While I knew it was an old ship this manual opens up its immense backstory as well as highlighting previous owners and the range of improvements that were made through its long active service life. It was certainly eventful and through the inclusion of all the stories here you can see how the Star Wars universe takes on board all the additions that various authors have added since the 1970's.  There's even a footnote at the end indicating that there's much more to the story of the Corellian freighter following the destruction of the second Death Star over Endor.


Once we've understood this extensive timeline as well as how Han Solo, Chewbacca and Lando Calrissian fit into the story, we're into the detail and the technicalities of the ship. From piloting the freighter we're taken through a journey which covers every aspect of the operation of the Millennium Falcon with each area split into distinctive sections; Propulsion, Weapons & Defensive Systems, Engineering Systems, Sensors and Crew Facilities topped off with a handy comparison chart of the ship against both Rebel and Imperial vessels from the period of the Episodes IV to VI. What gets me is how much is crammed in. Not only is there informative text which relates each section to the incidents that we would know from the movies but also to the history of the Falcon and then to the keyed illustrations which are plentiful throughout. Some are cutaways such as the one above which is also featured on the cover of the Workshop Manual while others deal specifically with a piece of technology or a control console within the cockpit. As with the Klingon Bird of Prey, each system is broken down into components and then its function and the way in which it works explained as completely as possible.

To the casual fan such as myself it's a treasure trove of information about the Millennium Falcon that marks it as an absolutely essential purchase because of just how much has been built into its history and operation. Everything has a purpose within the story and for me one of the highlights was the historical section on the YT variants produced by CEC as well as how the YT-1300 modules meant that it was a ship that could be custom fitted. Indeed, a lot of custom-fitting took place under her future owners and it's these little additions that make the book ever so real; the throwaway lines, the aside comments and the keyed items that might seem insignificant or have never been used, but have been thought about and included when detailing the freighter. Nicely each of the sections regarding the functions aboard is opened with text "taken directly" from CEC marketing catalogues and technical manuals, communiques or books of the Imperial Fleet. This of course adds impact to the universe that the ship and her long chain of crew exist within but like previous editions of the Haynes "fictional" manuals (particularly the Klingon Bird of Prey) it balances on a point and doesn't clearly sit on one side or another. It's a fine line and I actually think a difficult one to walk if you want to be encompassing to fans of all knowledge levels and passion. To compare, the Enterprise manual was very much set from the present day and fictional universe perspective which forgave the stills used because it knew it was an informative book rather than historical and technical as here.

For example, while there are superb, detailed drawings of the ship and her features, they are accompanied by pictures from the films so it never truly sits within the fictional world of George Lucas or the "real" universe of the saga. The images in some respects play against the text and diagrams and certainly for more hard-core Star Wars fans this might be a distraction. For more casual readers it does however help put things into perspective and allow you to refer to where these items are seen within the movies - there's a lot to look out for on your next viewing I can assure you!


For those of you who are die hard fans - you probably already own this and if not, you more than likely have an encyclopedic knowledge of the subject however for the detailed drawings and keyed diagrams of the interiors of the ship, her systems and features, I would still recommend this manual.  It is nothing if comprehensive and will look very nice on your shelf alongside the Death Star Manual when it gets released.

My only real niggle with the Millennium Falcon manual is that the techie stuff can get quite heavy after a while.  One hundred and twenty-three pages might not sound a lot but when you're trying to understand the ins and outs of the hyperdrive it can get a bit hard going. To help out though, the illustrations are a big benefit and relating components to events that have happened through the ship's lifetime mean there is something for you to visualise and comprehend how the ship has evolved - it's certainly not box fresh by any standard. Getting to know what caused alterations and how the Millennium Falcon has changed under various owners really brings it to life. The book does help answer some questions about the ship and did for me personally - I now understand why she's the shape she is within the Star Wars universe (aside from the fact that the film designers made her look that way), what the dish on the top is for, what the two "prongs" at the front do and where all the sets we see within the trilogy exist within the hull. While on larger vessels this might be a problem, the small size of the Falcon allows this book to cover just about every aspect and every corner. 


While I've mentioned already the area that still leaves me a bit undecided with the use of film pictures versus diagrams and narrative as though "really" in the Star Wars universe, there were a lot of highlights and I certainly feel enlightened and a more aware of the amount of detail and attention paid to the franchise. One of those little gems is the history of the Millennium Falcon and the picture on page 30 of the vessel under the name of Staellar Convoy, docking on Coruscant. This was a much talked about shot during Revenge of the Sith and its inclusion is a nice pay-off especially for those of us who failed to spot it even though we were told the freighter made a blink-and-miss guest appearance. Clearly there is a big picture and a single story that is adhered to; each piece has its own story and somehow it all links back together. A great read for fans of all understandings from Youngling learner right through to Galactic Emperor. Not only that, but a good warm-up read ahead of the imminent Haynes Death Star release....

The Millennium Falcon Owners' Workshop Manual is available from Haynes priced £14.99. ISBN 9780857330963

Images contained above courtesy of Haynes